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Answer: investors expect interest rates to fall.
A downward-sloping (inverted) yield curve typically indicates that investors expect future interest rates to fall. This occurs because long-term bonds have lower yields than short-term bonds, suggesting market expectations of declining interest rates in the future. Option A is incorrect because rising inflation would typically lead to higher interest rates and an upward-sloping yield curve. Option C describes a technical aspect but is not the primary implication of a downward-sloping yield curve.
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A downward-sloping yield curve most likely implies that:
A
investors expect inflation to rise.
B
investors expect interest rates to fall.
C
bond risk premiums are negatively correlated with time to maturity.