Explanation
To calculate effective duration, we use the formula:
Effective Duration=2×V0×ΔyV−−V+
Where:
- V− = value when rates fall (USD 127.723 million)
- V+ = value when rates rise (USD 122.164 million)
- V0 = initial value (not given, but we can calculate it)
- Δy = change in yield (30 basis points = 0.003)
First, we need to find V0. Since the portfolio value changes symmetrically around the initial value:
V0=2V−+V+=2127.723+122.164=2249.887=124.9435 million
Now calculate duration:
Effective Duration=2×124.9435×0.003127.723−122.164=2×124.9435×0.0035.559
=0.7496615.559=7.414
The closest answer is 7.38 (Option A).