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Answer: D
The correct answer is D. This question involves bond replication using a system of equations to determine the fair price of an 8% bond. The solution involves: - Setting up equations to match cash flows at 6 months and 1 year - Solving for weight factors F₁ = 0.2 and F₂ = 0.8 - Calculating the fair price as 0.2 × 96.12 + 0.8 × 106.2 = 104.18 This demonstrates arbitrage-free pricing principles where a bond's value should equal the weighted sum of replicating portfolio components.
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The solution is to replicate the 1 year 8% bond using the other two treasury bonds. In order to replicate the cash flows of the 8% bond, you could solve a system of equations to determine the weight factors, F₁ and F₂, which correspond to the proportion of the zero and the 10% bond to be held, respectively.
The two equations are as follows: (100 × F₁) + (105 × F₂) = 104 (replicating the cash flow including principal and interest payments at the end of 1 year), and (5 × F₂) = 4 (replicating the cash flow from the coupon payment in 6 months.)
Solving the two equations gives us F₁ = 0.2 and F₂ = 0.8. Thus the price of the 8% bond should be 0.2 × 96.12 + 0.8 × 106.2 = 104.18.
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