
Explanation:
B is correct. The Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) model makes several key assumptions:
All options A, C, and D are actually correct assumptions of the BSM model, but the question appears to be asking for which one is specifically correct, and the answer provided in the text is B.
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The BSM model assumes:
A
The price of the underlying asset moves in a continuous fashion.
B
Interest rates are known and constant.
C
Variance of returns is constant.
D
Perfect liquidity and transaction capabilities.