Sharp changes in housing prices (Option B) contribute to increased prepayments in MBS:
- Sharp price increases: Homeowners may refinance to take advantage of equity gains or sell properties
- Sharp price decreases: Can trigger defaults and forced sales
- Stagnation in housing prices (A): Typically reduces prepayment activity as homeowners have less incentive to move or refinance
- Increasing interest rates (C): Generally reduces prepayments as refinancing becomes less attractive
- Approaching original distribution day (D): Not a recognized factor affecting prepayment behavior
Prepayment risk in MBS is primarily driven by interest rate changes (refinancing activity) and housing market conditions.