A regional commercial bank is considering a 1-year loan to be fully funded by deposits, with the following parameters:
- Loan amount: JPY 4.2 billion
- Average annual interest rate paid on deposits: 0.4%
- Annual interest rate received on loan: 3.2%
- Expected loss: 2.0% of face value of loan
- Annual operating costs: 0.5% of face value of loan
- Economic capital required to support the loan: 10.0%
- Average pre-tax return on economic capital: 1.4%
- Effective tax rate: 38%
- Other transfer costs: JPY 0
What is the after-tax RAROC for this loan?