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Answer: I and II
## Explanation When a trader expects correlation to rise in the future, they should implement strategies that benefit from increased correlation among assets. Let's analyze each option: **I. Enter correlation swaps as a party to pay realized correlation** - CORRECT - In a correlation swap, the party paying realized correlation receives fixed correlation - If correlation rises above the fixed rate, the payer benefits - This strategy profits when actual correlation increases **II. Buying put options on an index and selling put options on individual components** - CORRECT - When correlation rises, individual stocks tend to move together more closely - Index put options become more valuable as diversification benefits decrease - Selling individual stock puts benefits from reduced idiosyncratic risk - This is a classic dispersion trade that profits from rising correlation **III. Paying fixed in a variance swap on an index and receiving fixed on individual components** - INCORRECT - This is a dispersion trade that benefits from DECREASING correlation - When correlation falls, index variance decreases relative to individual stock variances - The trader would lose money if correlation rises Therefore, only strategies I and II are appropriate for a trader expecting correlation to rise. The correct answer is **I and II** (Option D).
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In finance, every risk is also an opportunity. The traders try to forecast changes in correlation and attempt to financially gain from these changes in correlation. What should a trader do, if he expects the correlation to rise in the future?
I. Enter correlation swaps as a party to pay realized correlation
II. Buying put options on an index and selling put options on individual components
III. Paying fixed in a variance swap on an index and receiving fixed on individual components
A
I only
B
II only
C
III only
D
I and II
E
II and III
F
I, II, and III