
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: $339,722
## Calculation Explanation To calculate the diversified VaR at 95% confidence level, we need to: 1. **Calculate individual VaRs**: - VaR_X = Investment_X × Volatility_X × Z-score - VaR_Y = Investment_Y × Volatility_Y × Z-score For 95% confidence level, Z-score = 1.645 VaR_X = 1,800,000 × 0.08 × 1.645 = $236,880 VaR_Y = 3,200,000 × 0.04 × 1.645 = $210,560 2. **Calculate portfolio VaR using correlation**: Portfolio VaR = √[VaR_X² + VaR_Y² + 2 × ρ × VaR_X × VaR_Y] Where ρ = 15% = 0.15 Portfolio VaR = √[(236,880)² + (210,560)² + 2 × 0.15 × 236,880 × 210,560] = √[56,112,134,400 + 44,335,513,600 + 14,958,051,840] = √[115,405,699,840] = $339,722 **Verification**: - Option A ($14,074) is too small - Option B ($206,500) is approximately the average of individual VaRs - Option C ($404,740) is close to the undiversified VaR (sum of individual VaRs) - Option D ($339,722) matches our calculation The portfolio VaR is less than the sum of individual VaRs ($447,440) due to diversification benefits from the 15% correlation.
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A portfolio is composed of two securities and has the following characteristics:
The portfolio diversified VaR at the 95% confidence level is closest to:
A
$14,074
B
$206,500
C
$404,740
D
$339,722
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