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Answer: Treynor of 7.5%
## Explanation When a portfolio is one sub-portfolio combined with several other portfolios into a large investment fund, the **Treynor ratio** is the appropriate risk-adjusted performance measure because it uses **beta** (systematic risk) rather than total risk (standard deviation). This is important in a multi-portfolio context where unsystematic risk can be diversified away. ### Calculation: **Treynor Ratio Formula:** \[ Treynor = \frac{R_p - R_f}{\beta_p} \] Where: - \(R_p\) = Portfolio return = 15% - \(R_f\) = Risk-free rate = 3% - \(\beta_p\) = Portfolio beta = 1.6 \[ Treynor = \frac{15\% - 3\%}{1.6} = \frac{12\%}{1.6} = 7.5\% \] ### Why not other options: - **Sharpe ratio** (Option A): Uses total risk (standard deviation), which is less appropriate when the portfolio is part of a larger diversified fund where unsystematic risk can be eliminated. - **Treynor of 6.0%** (Option B): Incorrect calculation. - **Information ratio** (Option D): Measures active return relative to tracking error, but this is more appropriate for evaluating active management against a benchmark, not for evaluating a sub-portfolio within a larger fund. Therefore, the correct answer is **Treynor of 7.5%**.
Author: LeetQuiz .
Consider the following performance data for a sample period:
| Portfolio (P) | Market (M) | |
|---|---|---|
| Average return | 15% | 9% |
| Beta | 1.6 | 1.0 |
| Standard deviation | 32% | 24% |
| Tracking error | 20% | 0 |
| Risk free rate | — | 3% |
If the Portfolio (P) is one sub-portfolio that is combined with several other portfolios into a large investment fund, which is the appropriate risk-adjusted performance measure (RAPM) and what is its value for Portfolio (P)?
A
Sharpe of 25.0%
B
Treynor of 6.0%
C
Treynor of 7.5%
D
Information ratio of 12.0%
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