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Analyst Greg is employing the Merton model to both value a firm's equity and estimate a physical default probability. He has collected the following information:
His exercise includes two components: one, valuation of the firm's equity market value by treating equity as a call option on the firm's assets; two, estimate of default probability by calculation of a forward distance to default. Greg makes two assumptions: I. An increase in the risk-free rate will increase an estimate of the firm's current equity market value, and II. An increase in the risk-free rate will decrease the estimated default probability.
Which of Greg's two assumptions is correct?