
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: II, I, III.
## Explanation The correct order of the CCP (Central Counterparty) loss waterfall is: **II, I, III** - Option B ### Breakdown of the CCP Loss Waterfall: 1. **II. Defaulting member's collateral and default fund contributions are exhausted** - First, the CCP uses the defaulting member's own resources (initial margin/collateral and default fund contributions) - This is the first line of defense 2. **I. Non-defaulting member's default fund contributions are exhausted** - If the defaulting member's resources are insufficient, the CCP then uses the default fund contributions of non-defaulting members - This represents mutualized risk sharing among members 3. **III. CCP taps an amount of its equity that enables them to function normally** - Only after member resources are exhausted does the CCP use its own equity - The CCP typically retains some equity as a final buffer to ensure continued operation ### Why this order matters: - The waterfall structure ensures that the defaulting member bears the first losses - Then the mutualized default fund absorbs losses - CCP equity serves as the ultimate backstop to maintain market stability - This sequence protects the CCP from insolvency and maintains market confidence
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Given the following three events, what is the proper order of the CCP loss waterfall?
I. Non-defaulting member's default fund contributions are exhausted. II. Defaulting member's collateral and default fund contributions are exhausted. III. CCP taps an amount of its equity that enables them to function normally.
A
I, II, III.
B
II, I, III.
C
II, III, I.
D
III, II, I.
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