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Answer: Both I and II.
## Explanation Let's analyze both statements: ### I. Overcollateralization - Total liabilities = Senior tranche + Subordinated tranche A + Subordinated tranche B - Total liabilities = $400,000,000 + $120,000,000 + $50,000,000 = $570,000,000 - Value of collateral = $600,000,000 - Overcollateralization = Collateral value - Total liabilities = $600,000,000 - $570,000,000 = $30,000,000 - **Statement I is TRUE** - There is $30 million in overcollateralization ### II. Excess Spread - Return on assets = 8.75% - Interest paid on liabilities = 7.50% - Fees and expenses = 0.60% - Excess spread = Return on assets - Interest paid - Fees and expenses - Excess spread = 8.75% - 7.50% - 0.60% = 0.65% - **Statement II is TRUE** - There is 0.65% excess spread that provides credit enhancement ### Conclusion Both statements I and II are accurate, so the correct answer is **C. Both I and II.** **Credit Enhancement Mechanisms:** - **Overcollateralization**: The collateral value exceeds the total liabilities, providing a buffer against losses - **Excess Spread**: The difference between asset returns and liability costs that can absorb losses before affecting investors
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A collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) has the characteristics below. Which of the following are most accurate regarding its credit enhancement?
| Return on assets | 8.75% |
|---|---|
| Senior tranche | $400,000,000 |
| Subordinated tranche A | $120,000,000 |
| Subordinated tranche B | $50,000,000 |
| Value of collateral | $600,000,000 |
| Interest paid on liabilities of SPE | 7.50% |
| Fees and expenses | 0.60% |
I. There is overcollateralization.
II. The investors gain credit enhancement through the excess spread.
A
I only.
B
II only.
C
Both I and II.
D
Neither I nor II.