
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: Adjusted R² = 1 - (SSR/TSS) * [(n-1)/(n-k-1)].
## Explanation The statement in Option A is actually **false** and represents the correct answer to this "EXCEPT" question. ### Understanding Adjusted R² Adjusted R² is a modified version of R² that accounts for the number of predictors in the model. The correct formula for adjusted R² is: \[ \text{Adjusted } R^2 = 1 - (1 - R^2) \times \frac{n-1}{n-k-1} \] Where: - \( R^2 \) is the coefficient of determination - \( n \) is the sample size - \( k \) is the number of independent variables ### Why Option A is Incorrect The formula given in Option A: \[ \text{Adjusted } R^2 = 1 - \frac{SSR}{TSS} \times \frac{n-1}{n-k-1} \] Is incorrect because: 1. \( \frac{SSR}{TSS} \) represents \( 1 - R^2 \) (not R² itself) 2. The correct adjustment should be applied to \( 1 - R^2 \), not to \( \frac{SSR}{TSS} \) directly ### Key Properties of Adjusted R² - Penalizes for adding irrelevant variables - Can be negative when the model performs worse than the mean - Always less than or equal to R² - Increases only if the new variable improves the model more than expected by chance Since this is an "EXCEPT" question, we're looking for the false statement, which is Option A.
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