
Explanation:
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Omitted variable bias occurs when a model improperly omits one or more variables that are critical determinants of the dependent variable and are correlated with one or more of the other included independent variables. Omitted variable bias results in an over- or under-estimation of the regression parameters.
Key Points:
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A financial analyst is using ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation to explain the behavior of a financial variable. The analyst notes that the proper selection of regressors to include in an OLS estimation is critical to the accuracy of the result. When does omitted variable bias occur?
A
Omitted variable bias occurs when the omitted variable is correlated with an included regressor and is a determinant of the dependent variable.
B
Omitted variable bias occurs when the omitted variable is correlated with an included regressor but is not a determinant of the dependent variable.
C
Omitted variable bias occurs when the omitted variable is independent of an included regressor and is a determinant of the dependent variable.
D
Omitted variable bias occurs when the omitted variable is independent of an included regressor but is not a determinant of the dependent variable.
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