
Explanation:
The standard deviation of the daily change in portfolio value is calculated using the variance formula for a portfolio with correlated risk factors:
For two risk factors (2-year and 10-year rates), this expands to:
Step-by-step calculation:
. **Second term:** 3. **Third term:** $\sigma_{10Y}^2 * KR01_{10Y}^2 = (11)^2 * (97)^2 = 121 * 9,409 = 1,138,48943,264 + 266,323.2 + 1,138,489 = 1,448,076.2\sqrt{1,448,076.2} = 1,203.36$Therefore, the standard deviation of the daily change in portfolio value is approximately CAD 1,203.
This calculation accounts for the correlation between the 2-year and 10-year rate movements, which significantly impacts the portfolio's overall volatility. The positive correlation (0.6) increases the portfolio variance compared to uncorrelated rates.
Ultimate access to all questions.
The CRO of a small bank is estimating the volatility of the bank's asset portfolio using its key rate 01s, in preparation for calculating the bank's market risk capital. The portfolio is only exposed to 2-year and 10-year spot rates. Relevant information on market rates and the portfolio is as follows:
| 2-year | 10-year | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard deviation of daily changes in the spot rate (in bps) | 4 | 11 |
| Correlation between spot rate | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Portfolio key rate 01s (CAD) | 52 | 97 |
Given the above information, what is the standard deviation of the daily change in portfolio value?
A
CAD 516
B
CAD 988
C
CAD 1,026
D
CAD 1,203
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