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A small bank sets the interest rates it charges on loans to its business clients at a level equal to the sum of the loans' expected loss, the bank's funding cost, and a margin for the bank's profit and operating expenses. A risk analyst at the bank compiles the following information related to the loan portfolio:
| Average recovery rate of loans | 45% |
|------------------------------|-----|
| Margin for profit and operating expenses | 2.10% |
| Average funding cost | 4.85% |
| Average interest rate on loans | 8.18% |
Given this information, what is the estimated average probability of default for the loans in the portfolio?
A
0.68%
B
1.23%
C
2.24%
D
2.73%