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A company is migrating its applications from on-premises to the AWS Cloud. The company wants to ensure that the applications are assigned only the minimum permissions that are needed to perform all operations.
Which AWS service will meet these requirements?
A
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
B
Amazon CloudWatch
C
Amazon Macie
D
Amazon GuardDuty
Explanation:
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is the correct service for this requirement because:
IAM is AWS's service for managing access to AWS services and resources securely
It follows the principle of least privilege, allowing you to grant only the minimum permissions necessary for applications to perform their required operations
You can create IAM roles and policies that define specific permissions for applications
IAM enables fine-grained access control through policies that specify exactly what actions are allowed on which resources
Other options explained:
Amazon CloudWatch: A monitoring and observability service for AWS resources and applications
Amazon Macie: A security service that uses machine learning to discover and protect sensitive data
Amazon GuardDuty: A threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity and unauthorized behavior
IAM is specifically designed for access management and permission control, making it the appropriate choice for ensuring applications have only the minimum required permissions.