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A company has deployed an Amazon EC2 instance. Which option is an AWS responsibility under the AWS shared responsibility model?
A
Managing and encrypting application data
B
Installing updates and security patches of guest operating system
C
Configuration of infrastructure devices
D
Configuration of security groups on each instance
Explanation:
Under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model:
AWS is responsible for "Security OF the Cloud":
Physical infrastructure (data centers, hardware, networking)
Infrastructure devices configuration
Virtualization layer
Global infrastructure security
Customer is responsible for "Security IN the Cloud":
Managing and encrypting application data (Option A)
Installing OS updates and security patches (Option B)
Configuring security groups (Option D)
Application security and identity management
Why Option C is correct:
Configuration of infrastructure devices (servers, switches, routers, networking hardware) falls under AWS's responsibility
AWS manages the underlying infrastructure that powers EC2 instances
This includes physical security, hardware maintenance, and network infrastructure configuration
Why other options are incorrect:
Option A: Application data management and encryption is customer responsibility
Option B: Guest OS patching is customer responsibility
Option D: Security group configuration is customer responsibility
This is a common exam question that tests understanding of the shared responsibility model boundaries.