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A company needs to identify personally identifiable information (PII), such as credit card numbers, from data that is stored in Amazon S3. Which AWS service should the company use to meet this requirement?
A
Amazon Inspector
B
AWS Shield
C
Amazon GuardDuty
D
Amazon Macie
Explanation:
Amazon Macie is the correct AWS service for identifying personally identifiable information (PII) in Amazon S3. Here's why:
PII Detection: Macie uses machine learning and pattern matching to automatically discover, classify, and protect sensitive data
Credit Card Detection: Specifically designed to identify credit card numbers, social security numbers, and other sensitive information
S3 Integration: Works directly with Amazon S3 buckets to scan and classify data
Automated Discovery: Continuously monitors S3 buckets for new sensitive data
Amazon Inspector: Security assessment service for EC2 instances and container images, not for PII detection in S3
AWS Shield: DDoS protection service for web applications, not for data classification
Amazon GuardDuty: Threat detection service that monitors for malicious activity and unauthorized behavior, but not specifically for PII discovery
Amazon Macie is specifically designed for data security and privacy use cases, making it the ideal choice for organizations needing to comply with data protection regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI DSS by identifying and protecting sensitive information in their S3 storage.