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A company needs to deploy an application with high availability and fault tolerance. How should the company deploy the application to meet these requirements?
A
In a single Availability Zone in an AWS Region
B
Across multiple Availability Zones in an AWS Region
C
Across multiple subnets in an Availability Zone
D
Across multiple edge locations by using AWS Outposts
Explanation:
High availability and fault tolerance require distributing resources across multiple independent failure domains to ensure continued operation even if one component fails.
Availability Zones (AZs) are physically separate data centers within an AWS Region
Each AZ has independent power, cooling, and networking
Deploying across multiple AZs ensures that if one AZ fails, the application can continue running in other AZs
This provides automatic failover and redundancy
Option A (Single AZ): Vulnerable to AZ-level failures - if that single AZ goes down, the entire application becomes unavailable
Option C (Multiple subnets in one AZ): While subnets provide network segmentation, they still share the same physical infrastructure within one AZ, so they're vulnerable to AZ-level failures
Option D (Edge locations with Outposts): AWS Outposts extend AWS infrastructure to on-premises locations, but edge locations are primarily for content delivery (CloudFront) and don't provide the same level of high availability as multi-AZ deployments
Availability Zones: Isolated locations within AWS Regions
High Availability: System's ability to remain operational for extended periods
Fault Tolerance: System's ability to continue operating despite component failures
For maximum resilience, AWS recommends deploying critical applications across multiple Availability Zones.