AWS CloudFormation is the correct answer because it allows you to provision AWS compute and storage resources in a consistent and repeatable way using infrastructure as code (IaC) templates. With CloudFormation, you can define your entire infrastructure in JSON or YAML templates, which can be version-controlled and reused across different environments, ensuring consistency and repeatability in resource provisioning.

• AWS Artifact: Provides compliance reports and agreements, not resource provisioning
• AWS Batch: Handles batch computing workloads, not general infrastructure provisioning
• AWS Config: Monitors and records AWS resource configurations for compliance, not provisioning

CloudFormation enables you to model, provision, and manage AWS resources by treating infrastructure as code, making it the ideal service for consistent and repeatable resource deployment.