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A company has an environment that includes Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon Lightsail, and on-premises servers. The company wants to automate the security updates for its operating systems and applications.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational effort?
A
Use AWS Shield to identify and manage security events.
B
Connect to each server by using a remote desktop connection. Run an update script.
C
Use the AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager capability.
D
Schedule Amazon GuardDuty to run on a nightly basis.
Explanation:
AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager is the correct solution because:
Automated Patching: Patch Manager automates the process of patching managed instances across multiple AWS services (EC2, Lightsail) and hybrid environments (on-premises servers)
Least Operational Effort: Once configured, Patch Manager runs automatically without manual intervention, requiring minimal ongoing operational effort
Cross-Platform Support: Supports Windows and Linux operating systems
Centralized Management: Provides a single interface to manage patching across the entire environment
AWS Shield: A DDoS protection service, not designed for OS/application patching
Manual RDP connections: High operational effort, not automated, and doesn't scale
Amazon GuardDuty: A threat detection service that monitors for malicious activity, not a patching solution
Patch Manager allows you to scan instances for missing patches and apply them according to predefined maintenance windows, making it the most efficient solution for automated security updates.