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Answer: higher.
## Explanation **Correct Answer: C. higher.** **Key Concept:** Convertible bonds typically offer lower yields than otherwise identical non-convertible bonds because the conversion option provides additional value to the bondholder. **Detailed Analysis:** 1. **Convertible Bond Features:** - A convertible bond gives the bondholder the right to convert the bond into a fixed number of shares of the issuer's common stock. - This conversion option is valuable to investors because it allows them to participate in potential stock price appreciation. 2. **Yield Relationship:** - Since the convertible bond includes this valuable option, investors are willing to accept a lower yield (coupon rate) compared to a non-convertible bond. - The convertible bond's price will be higher (or its yield lower) than an otherwise identical non-convertible bond. 3. **Lock-up Period Consideration:** - The fact that the conversion option cannot be exercised for five years (lock-up period) makes the option slightly less valuable than an immediately exercisable option. - However, it still has significant value, so the convertible bond will still have a lower yield than the option-free bond. 4. **Economic Rationale:** - Investors pay a premium (in the form of accepting lower yield) for the conversion feature. - The non-convertible bond must offer a higher yield to compensate investors for not having the conversion option. **Example:** If both bonds have the same credit quality, maturity, and other terms, the convertible bond might yield 4% while the non-convertible bond yields 5%. The 1% difference represents the value of the conversion option. **Conclusion:** The option-free bond will have a higher yield than the convertible bond because investors require additional compensation for giving up the valuable conversion option.
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Consider two 10-year bonds, one that contains no embedded options and the other that gives its owner the right to convert the bond to a fixed number of shares of the issuer's common stock. The convertibility option in the second bond cannot be exercised for five years. The bonds are otherwise identical. Compared with the yield on the convertible bond, the yield on the option-free bond is most likely.
A
lower.
B
the same.
C
higher.
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