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Answer: Restriction of foreign investment
**Explanation:** A **non-cooperative economic tool** refers to policies or measures that a country implements unilaterally to protect its domestic economy without seeking cooperation from other nations. These tools are typically protectionist in nature and aim to shield domestic industries from foreign competition. Let's analyze each option: 1. **Globalization (Option A)**: This is the opposite of a non-cooperative tool. Globalization involves increasing economic integration and cooperation between countries through trade liberalization, investment flows, and international agreements. It's a cooperative approach to economic relations. 2. **Nationalization (Option B)**: While nationalization involves government takeover of private assets, it's not specifically a non-cooperative economic tool in international relations. Nationalization can be applied to both domestic and foreign-owned assets and doesn't inherently represent a non-cooperative stance toward other countries. 3. **Restriction of foreign investment (Option C)**: This is clearly a non-cooperative economic tool. By restricting foreign investment, a country is unilaterally limiting economic integration and protecting domestic industries from foreign ownership and competition. This represents a protectionist, non-cooperative approach to international economic relations. **Key Concept:** Non-cooperative economic tools are protectionist measures that countries implement without seeking agreement from trading partners. They include tariffs, quotas, investment restrictions, and other barriers to international trade and investment. **Correct Answer: C** - Restriction of foreign investment is the best example of a non-cooperative economic tool as it represents unilateral protectionist policy without international cooperation.
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