
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: Yes, by stating, 'As a CFA charterholder, I provide the best value in trade execution' and by stating, 'I passed all three CFA Program examinations in three consecutive years'
## Explanation Ashley Brown has violated two aspects of the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct: ### 1. First Violation: Misrepresentation of Services - **Statement**: "As a CFA charterholder, I provide the best value in trade execution." - **Violation**: This statement violates Standard I(C) - Misrepresentation. Charterholders must not make statements that misrepresent or exaggerate the services they provide, their qualifications, or the CFA designation itself. - **Reason**: The phrase "best value" is a superlative claim that cannot be substantiated and implies superiority over other professionals, which is prohibited. ### 2. Second Violation: Improper Reference to CFA Program - **Statement**: "I passed all three CFA Program examinations in three consecutive years." - **Violation**: This violates Standard VII(B) - Reference to CFA Institute, the CFA Designation, and the CFA Program. - **Reason**: The Standards prohibit charterholders from making statements that imply superior performance on the CFA exams. Mentioning that exams were passed in "three consecutive years" suggests exceptional achievement when, in fact, this is the normal progression for most candidates. ### Correct Answer Rationale: - **Option C** is correct because both statements violate the Standards. - **Option B** is incomplete as it only addresses the first violation. - **Option A** is incorrect because violations have occurred. ### Professional Standards Context: - CFA charterholders must present their qualifications accurately and modestly. - They should avoid any statements that could be interpreted as guaranteeing results or implying superiority. - References to the CFA Program should be factual without suggesting exceptional performance.
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Ashley Brown, CFA, applies for a new job. In her application letter, she states, 'As a CFA charterholder, I provide the best value in trade execution.' Further, she states, 'I passed all three CFA Program examinations in three consecutive years.' Has Brown violated the Standards?
A
No
B
Yes, by stating, 'As a CFA charterholder, I provide the best value in trade execution'
C
Yes, by stating, 'As a CFA charterholder, I provide the best value in trade execution' and by stating, 'I passed all three CFA Program examinations in three consecutive years'
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