
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: 4.75.
## Explanation To calculate the portfolio duration, we need to use a weighted average of the individual bond durations, where the weights are based on the market values of each bond. **Step 1: Calculate total market value of the portfolio** - Bond 1: $12 million - Bond 2: $6 million - Bond 3: $6 million - **Total market value = $12 + $6 + $6 = $24 million** **Step 2: Calculate weight of each bond** - Bond 1 weight = $12 million / $24 million = 0.50 - Bond 2 weight = $6 million / $24 million = 0.25 - Bond 3 weight = $6 million / $24 million = 0.25 **Step 3: Calculate weighted duration** - Bond 1 contribution = 0.50 × 3 = 1.50 - Bond 2 contribution = 0.25 × 7 = 1.75 - Bond 3 contribution = 0.25 × 6 = 1.50 **Step 4: Calculate portfolio duration** Portfolio duration = 1.50 + 1.75 + 1.50 = **4.75** **Verification:** - (12/24 × 3) + (6/24 × 7) + (6/24 × 6) = (0.5 × 3) + (0.25 × 7) + (0.25 × 6) = 1.5 + 1.75 + 1.5 = 4.75 **Key Concept:** Portfolio duration is calculated as the market-value weighted average of the durations of the individual bonds in the portfolio. The par values are not used in this calculation - only market values matter for weighting purposes.
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A portfolio manager holds the following three option-free bonds:
| Bond | Par Value Owned | Market Value Owned | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $8 million | $12 million | 3 |
| 2 | $8 million | $6 million | 7 |
| 3 | $4 million | $6 million | 6 |
The portfolio's duration is closest to:
A
4.75.
B
5.20.
C
5.33.
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