
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: $19.05.
## Explanation To determine the price at which a margin call will be received, we need to calculate the maintenance margin requirement price. **Step 1: Calculate the initial purchase details** - Purchase price per share = $30 - Number of shares = 300 - Total purchase value = 300 × $30 = $9,000 - Initial deposit (equity) = $5,000 - Amount borrowed (loan) = $9,000 - $5,000 = $4,000 **Step 2: Set up the maintenance margin formula** The maintenance margin requirement is 30%, which means: Equity / Market Value ≥ 30% Where: - Equity = Market Value - Loan - Market Value = Price per share × 300 shares - Loan = $4,000 (constant, ignoring interest) **Step 3: Set up the inequality** (Market Value - $4,000) / Market Value ≥ 0.30 Let P = price per share, then Market Value = 300P (300P - $4,000) / (300P) ≥ 0.30 **Step 4: Solve for P** 300P - $4,000 ≥ 0.30 × 300P 300P - $4,000 ≥ 90P 300P - 90P ≥ $4,000 210P ≥ $4,000 P ≥ $4,000 / 210 P ≥ $19.0476 ≈ $19.05 **Step 5: Interpret the result** The investor will receive a margin call when the price falls **below** $19.05. **Verification:** - At P = $19.05: Market Value = 300 × $19.05 = $5,715 Equity = $5,715 - $4,000 = $1,715 Equity % = $1,715 / $5,715 = 30.0% (exactly at maintenance margin) - At P = $19.00: Market Value = $5,700 Equity = $5,700 - $4,000 = $1,700 Equity % = $1,700 / $5,700 = 29.82% (below 30%, margin call triggered) Therefore, the correct answer is **A. $19.05**.
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An investor opens a margin account with an initial deposit of $5,000. He then purchases 300 shares of a stock at $30 per share using margin. The account requires a maintenance margin of 30%. Ignoring commissions and interest, the price below which the investor will first receive a margin call is closest to:
A
$19.05.
B
$23.08.
C
$23.81.
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