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Answer: periods of high demand.
## Explanation Credit-risky bonds (also known as high-yield bonds or junk bonds) are bonds with lower credit ratings that carry higher default risk. Their performance is influenced by several factors: **Why Option A is correct:** - Periods of high demand for credit-risky bonds lead to price appreciation - Increased demand typically occurs when investors are seeking higher yields in a low-interest-rate environment - Higher demand reduces yield spreads and increases bond prices **Why Option B is incorrect:** - Widening credit spreads indicate that investors are demanding higher compensation for credit risk - This typically occurs during economic uncertainty or deteriorating credit conditions - Widening spreads cause bond prices to fall, negatively impacting performance **Why Option C is incorrect:** - Weakening economic conditions increase default risk for credit-risky issuers - During economic downturns, companies with weaker credit profiles face greater financial stress - This leads to wider credit spreads and lower bond prices **Key Concept:** Credit-risky bonds benefit from favorable credit conditions, strong investor demand, and narrowing credit spreads. Their prices move inversely to credit spreads - when spreads narrow (indicating improving credit conditions), bond prices rise, and vice versa.
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