
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: $1,026.73.
## Explanation To calculate the value of the bond, we need to discount all future cash flows (coupon payments and principal repayment) at the market discount rate of 6%. **Given:** - Coupon rate = 7% - Par value = $1,000 - Annual coupon payment = 7% × $1,000 = $70 - Market discount rate = 6% - Time to maturity = 3 years - Payments are annual **Calculation:** The bond value is the present value of all future cash flows: 1. **Year 1 coupon payment:** $70 ÷ (1.06)¹ = $70 ÷ 1.06 = $66.0377 2. **Year 2 coupon payment:** $70 ÷ (1.06)² = $70 ÷ 1.1236 = $62.2997 3. **Year 3 coupon payment:** $70 ÷ (1.06)³ = $70 ÷ 1.191016 = $58.7733 4. **Year 3 principal repayment:** $1,000 ÷ (1.06)³ = $1,000 ÷ 1.191016 = $839.6193 **Total present value:** $66.0377 + $62.2997 + $58.7733 + $839.6193 = $1,026.73 **Alternative calculation using formula:** Bond Value = C × [1 - (1+r)⁻ⁿ]/r + FV/(1+r)ⁿ Where: C = $70 r = 0.06 n = 3 FV = $1,000 Bond Value = $70 × [1 - (1.06)⁻³]/0.06 + $1,000/(1.06)³ = $70 × [1 - 0.839619]/0.06 + $839.6193 = $70 × [0.160381]/0.06 + $839.6193 = $70 × 2.673017 + $839.6193 = $187.1112 + $839.6193 = $1,026.73 **Why this makes sense:** When the coupon rate (7%) is higher than the market discount rate (6%), the bond should trade at a premium to its par value. $1,026.73 represents a premium bond, which is consistent with this relationship. **Why other options are incorrect:** - **A. $973.76:** This would be the value if the coupon rate were lower than the market rate (bond trading at a discount) - **C. $1,049.17:** This is too high and doesn't match the correct present value calculation
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If the annual market discount rate is 6%, the value of a 3-year bond that has a 7% coupon rate, has a maturity (par) value of $1,000, and pays interest annually is closest to:
A
$973.76.
B
$1,026.73.
C
$1,049.17.
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