AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
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A company needs to log all requests made to its Amazon Bedrock API. The company must retain the logs securely for 5 years at the lowest possible cost. Which combination of AWS service and storage class meets these requirements? (Select TWO.)
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RRitesh
A
AWS CloudTrail
B
Amazon CloudWatch
C
AWS Audit Manager
D
Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering
E
Amazon S3 Standard
Explanation:
Explanation
AWS CloudTrail is the correct service for logging API requests to Amazon Bedrock because:
- CloudTrail is AWS's service for logging API calls and events across AWS services
- It captures detailed information about API requests made to Amazon Bedrock, including who made the request, when it was made, and what actions were performed
- CloudTrail logs can be delivered to Amazon S3 for long-term storage
Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering is the correct storage class for cost-effective 5-year retention because:
- S3 Intelligent-Tiering automatically moves objects between two access tiers (frequent and infrequent access) based on changing access patterns
- For long-term storage (5 years), most logs will be accessed infrequently, making Intelligent-Tiering more cost-effective than S3 Standard
- It provides the lowest possible cost while maintaining durability and availability
- The storage class is designed for data with unknown or changing access patterns
Why not the other options:
- Amazon CloudWatch (B): While CloudWatch can monitor and log metrics, it's not specifically designed for comprehensive API request logging like CloudTrail
- AWS Audit Manager (C): This service helps automate compliance assessments, not API request logging
- Amazon S3 Standard (E): While it could store the logs, it's more expensive than Intelligent-Tiering for long-term storage where data access is infrequent
Key Points:
- CloudTrail is the standard AWS service for API call logging
- S3 Intelligent-Tiering optimizes costs by automatically moving data to the most cost-effective access tier
- For 5-year retention with infrequent access, Intelligent-Tiering provides better cost optimization than S3 Standard
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