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A data engineering team is in the process of converting their existing data pipeline to utilize Auto Loader for incremental processing in the ingestion of JSON files. One data engineer comes across the following code block in the Auto Loader documentation:
(streaming_df = spark.readStream.format("cloudFiles")
.option("cloudFiles.format", "json")
.option("cloudFiles.schemaLocation", schemaLocation)
.load(sourcePath))
(streaming_df = spark.readStream.format("cloudFiles")
.option("cloudFiles.format", "json")
.option("cloudFiles.schemaLocation", schemaLocation)
.load(sourcePath))
Assuming that schemaLocation and sourcePath have been set correctly, which of the following changes does the data engineer need to make to convert this code block to use Auto Loader to ingest the data?
A
The data engineer needs to change the format("cloudFiles") line to format("autoLoader").
B
There is no change required. Databricks automatically uses Auto Loader for streaming reads.
C
There is no change required. The inclusion of format("cloudFiles") enables the use of Auto Loader.
D
The data engineer needs to add the .autoLoader line before the .load(sourcePath) line.
E
There is no change required. The data engineer needs to ask their administrator to turn on Auto Loader.
Explanation:
Correct Answer: C - There is no change required. The inclusion of format("cloudFiles") enables the use of Auto Loader.
Detailed Explanation:
In Databricks, Auto Loader is accessed through the cloudFiles format. When you use format("cloudFiles") in a streaming read operation, you are already using Auto Loader. The code block shown in the question is the correct way to use Auto Loader for incremental data ingestion.
Why other options are incorrect:
format("autoLoader") option. Auto Loader is accessed via format("cloudFiles").format("cloudFiles") to enable Auto Loader's incremental processing capabilities..autoLoader method or line to add. The configuration is done through the format("cloudFiles") and associated options.format("cloudFiles").Key Points about Auto Loader:
cloudFiles.format option specifies the file format (JSON, CSV, etc.)cloudFiles.schemaLocation option stores schema evolution information