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Assinale a alternativa que contém uma estrutura de controle que permite que a execução de um trecho de programa dependa do fato de uma condição ser verdadeira, isto é, vinculada à execução de um ou mais comandos ao resultado obtido na avaliação de uma expressão lógica (também denominada condicional).
Real Exam
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DDanyel
A
Seleção simples.
B
Seleção dupla.
C
Comando composto.
D
Múltipla escolha.
E
Seleção aninhada.
Explanation:
Explanation
This question is about control structures in programming. The description refers to a control structure where the execution of a program segment depends on whether a condition is true, linking the execution of one or more commands to the result obtained from evaluating a logical expression (also called a conditional).
Analysis of options:
- A) Seleção simples (Simple selection) - This refers to a simple if statement where code executes only if a condition is true. This matches the description perfectly.
- B) Seleção dupla (Double selection) - This refers to if-else statements where there are two possible execution paths.
- C) Comando composto (Compound command) - This refers to grouping multiple statements together, not specifically conditional execution.
- D) Múltipla escolha (Multiple choice) - This refers to switch/case statements with multiple possible execution paths.
- E) Seleção aninhada (Nested selection) - This refers to nested if statements where conditions are evaluated within other conditions.
The description specifically mentions that execution depends on whether a condition is true, which is the definition of a simple selection (if statement). While other options involve conditional logic, only simple selection directly matches the description of executing code based on a condition being true.
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