
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: 0.00137
## Explanation From the problem statement: - Probability of closing higher = 1/3 - Days are independent events - We need probability of 6 consecutive higher closes **Calculation:** \[P(\text{6 consecutive highs}) = \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^6 = \frac{1}{729} \approx 0.001371742\] **Step-by-step reasoning:** 1. Since days are independent, the probability of multiple consecutive events is the product of their individual probabilities 2. Each day has probability 1/3 of closing higher 3. For 6 consecutive days: (1/3) × (1/3) × (1/3) × (1/3) × (1/3) × (1/3) = (1/3)^6 4. (1/3)^6 = 1/729 ≈ 0.001371742 **Verification with options:** - Option D: 0.00137 matches the calculated value - Option B: 0.0137 is 10 times larger (might be (1/3)^4) - Option C: 0.03704 is approximately (1/3)^3 - Option A: 0.17 is much larger and not mathematically related **Key concept:** This question tests understanding of independent events in probability theory, which is fundamental to quantitative analysis in finance.
Author: Nikitesh Somanthe
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An empirical study of ABC stock listed on the New York Exchange reveals that the stock has closed higher on one-third of all days in the past few months. Given that up and down days are independent, determine the probability of ABC stock closing higher for six consecutive days.
A
0.17
B
0.0137
C
0.03704
D
0.00137
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