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Given the following chart describing the claims of an auto insurer during a policy period and P (M|C) = .25. How many male drivers does this company insure?
| Male (M) | Female (F) | |
|---|---|---|
| Claim (C) | ? | 300 |
| No Claim (X) | 400 | 600 |
A
200
B
400
C
500
D
600
Explanation:
Explanation:
We are given:
Step 1: Set up the conditional probability formula
P(M|C) = P(M ∩ C) / P(C) = x / (x + 300) = 0.25
Step 2: Solve for x
x / (x + 300) = 0.25 x = 0.25(x + 300) x = 0.25x + 75 x - 0.25x = 75 0.75x = 75 x = 100
Step 3: Calculate total male drivers
Total male drivers = Male with claim + Male with no claim Total male drivers = x + 400 = 100 + 400 = 500
Verification:
Therefore, the company insures 500 male drivers.