Answer: 20%

**Explanation:** P(C|M) represents the conditional probability of having a claim given that the policyholder is male. This is calculated as: \[ P(C|M) = \frac{P(C \cap M)}{P(M)} \] From the table: - Number of male claimants (C ∩ M) = 100 - Total number of males (M) = 500 \[ P(C|M) = \frac{100}{500} = 0.20 = 20\% \] Therefore, the probability that a male policyholder files a claim is 20%.

Author: Nikitesh Somanthe