The 25th percentile is the value of x for which P(X≤x) is greater than or equal to 0.25 and P(X≥x) is greater than or equal to 0.75.
First, we need to find K. Since the probabilities must sum to 1:
‘0.15 + 0.25 + 0.35 + K = 1$$ $$0.75` + K = 1K = 0.25$$
Now we calculate cumulative probabilities:
- P(X≤1)=0.15
- P(X≤2)=0.15+0.25=0.40
- P(X≤3)=0.15+0.25+0.35=0.75
- P(X≤4)=1
For the 25th percentile:
- P(X≤2)=0.40≥0.25
- P(X≥2)=0.25+0.35+0.25=0.85≥0.75
Both conditions are satisfied for x=2, so the 25th percentile is 2.0.