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As a portfolio analyst, you're directed to label a fund consisting of 9 stocks out of which 4 stocks should be small-cap stocks, 3 stocks should be blue-chips and 2 stocks should be from emerging markets. Determine how many ways these 9 stocks can be labeled.
A
1260
B
362880
C
60480
D
112840
Explanation:
This is a multinomial coefficient problem where we need to arrange 9 stocks into 3 distinct categories with specific counts:
If all 9 stocks were distinct, the total number of ways to arrange them would be: 9`! = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 362,880$$
Within each category, the stocks are considered identical for labeling purposes. We need to divide by the factorial of the number of items in each category to avoid overcounting:
4! = 24$$ $3`! = 6$$
$2! = 2$$
This represents the number of distinct sequences/labelings of the 9 stocks where we have exactly 4 small-cap, 3 blue-chip, and 2 emerging market stocks, and stocks within the same category are considered identical.
Therefore, the correct answer is 1,260 (Option A).