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In Toronto, Canada, there is a 90% chance of having a sunny day. What is the probability that there will be exactly 3 sunny days in the next 7 days?
A
0.9
B
0.00255
C
0.0625
D
0.00125
Explanation:
This is a binomial probability problem where:
The binomial probability formula is: P(k) = C(n,k) * p^k * q^(n-k) Where C(n,k) = n!/((n-k)!*k!)
Calculation: C(7,3) = 7!/(4!*3!) = (7×6×5)/(3×2×1) = 35 p^k = 0.9^3 = 0.729 q^(n-k) = 0.1^4 = 0.0001
P(3) = 35 × 0.729 × 0.0001 = 35 × 0.0000729 = 0.0025515 ≈ 0.00255
This matches the calculation provided in the text: P(3) = 7!/((7-3)!*3!) * 0.9³ * (1-0.9)⁷⁻³ = 0.00255