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A regression model has 5 independent variables, each with a coefficient of regression, βᵢ, i = 1, 2 ... 5. Which of the following null hypothesis could be tested using an F-test?
I. β₁ = 1
II. β₂² = 1
III. β₃ = -2β₂
IV. β₁β₂ = 0
A
I and II only
B
I and IV only
C
III only
D
I and III only
Explanation:
The F-test in regression analysis is used to test linear restrictions on the coefficients. The key requirement is that the null hypothesis must be expressed as linear combinations of the regression coefficients.
Let's analyze each hypothesis:
I. β₁ = 1
II. β₂² = 1
III. β₃ = -2β₂
IV. β₁β₂ = 0
Therefore, only hypotheses I and III can be tested using an F-test.
Key Concept: The F-test requires that the null hypothesis consists of linear restrictions on the regression coefficients. Any hypothesis involving non-linear operations (squares, products, etc.) cannot be tested using the standard F-test.