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A model is estimated as:
Where and . What is the value of given that such that the model is reduced to:
A
-0.1981
B
-0.2078
C
0.2078
D
0.1039
Explanation:
Using the omitted variable formula, we know that:
Where:
Given:
Substitute into the formula: 2.4` = 2.2 + 1.1 \cdot \delta \Rightarrow \delta = \frac{2.4 - 2.2}{1.1} = \frac{0.2}{1.1} \approx 0.1818
Now solve for $\rho_{X_1X_2}$:\delta = \frac{\rho_{X_1X_2} \cdot 4 \cdot 7}{16} = \frac{28 \rho_{X_1X_2}}{16} = 1.75 \rho_{X_1X_2}
So: $`$0.18`18 = 1.75 \rho_{X_1X_2} \Rightarrow \rho_{X_1X_2} = \frac{0.1818}{1.75} \approx 0.1039Thus, the correct answer is D. 0.1039.