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What is the extraneous variable in regression diagnostics?
A
It is a variable which is eliminated to increase the effectiveness of a model
B
It is one that is unnecessarily included in the model, whose actual coefficient and consistently approximated value is 0 in large sample sizes. If we add these variables is costly.
C
It is a variable that is included in a model in case the sample size is not appropriate
D
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. An extraneous variable is one that is unnecessarily included in the model, whose actual coefficient and consistently approximated value is 0 in large sample sizes. Adding these variables is costly because:
Option A is incorrect because extraneous variables are those that are included unnecessarily, not eliminated. Option C is incorrect because extraneous variables are not included as a precaution for sample size issues - they are simply irrelevant variables that should not be in the model. Option D is incorrect because option B accurately describes extraneous variables.