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The following sample autocorrelation estimates are obtained using 300 data points:
| Lag | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | 0.25 | -0.1 | -0.05 |
Calculate the value of the Box Pierce Q-statistic.
A
22.5
B
22.74
C
21.5
D
18
Explanation:
The Box-Pierce Q-statistic is calculated using the formula:
Where:
Plugging in the values:
Therefore, the correct answer is 22.5.
Note: The Box-Pierce Q-statistic tests whether a group of autocorrelations of a time series are different from zero. For large sample sizes, the Box-Pierce and Ljung-Box tests typically yield similar results, though the Ljung-Box test has better small-sample properties.