
Explanation:
For a white noise process:
Option A is INCORRECT - White noise processes do NOT require normal distribution. A white noise process only requires:
Option B is CORRECT - By definition, white noise has zero serial correlations (autocorrelations) at all non-zero lags.
Option C is CORRECT - For large samples, the sample autocorrelations follow approximately normal distribution with variance 1/n (where n is sample size), which can be expressed as .
Option D is CORRECT - For large samples, the distribution of sample autocorrelations has mean zero, consistent with the true autocorrelations being zero.
Key Distinction:
Since the question asks for the statement that is NOT true, Option A is the correct answer because white noise does not require normally distributed observations.
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If a time series is reasonably approximated as white noise, then each of the following is true EXCEPT:
A
Observations in the time series are normally distributed
B
Serial correlations (autocorrelations) are zero
C
In a large sample, the distribution of the sample autocorrelations is approximately normal with a variance of .
D
In a large sample, the distribution of the sample autocorrelations is approximately normal with mean of zero
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