AWS Certified AI Practitioner

Explanation:

Transfer Learning is the most suitable technique for this scenario because:

1. Reuse of Pre-trained Model: The team already has a model trained on X-ray images, which has learned general features about medical imaging.
2. Domain Adaptation: Transfer learning allows adapting a pre-trained model to a related but different domain (from X-ray to MRI) without starting from scratch.
3. Efficiency: Instead of training a completely new model on MRI data from scratch, transfer learning leverages the existing knowledge and fine-tunes it on the new MRI dataset.
4. Limited Data Requirement: Transfer learning typically requires less data than training from scratch, which is beneficial when MRI anomaly data might be limited.

Why other options are not suitable:

• Reinforcement Learning (A): This is for training agents to make decisions through trial and error, not for adapting image classification models.
• Few-shot prompting (C): This is typically used in language models where you provide a few examples to guide the model's response, not for adapting computer vision models.
• Zero-shot inference (D): This refers to a model making predictions on tasks it wasn't explicitly trained on, without any adaptation or fine-tuning, which would likely perform poorly for a different medical imaging modality.

Transfer learning is a fundamental technique in machine learning where knowledge gained from solving one problem is applied to a different but related problem, making it ideal for this healthcare analytics scenario.