AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate
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A company has a large Microsoft SharePoint deployment running on-premises that requires Microsoft Windows shared file storage. The company wants to migrate this workload to the AWS Cloud and is considering various storage options. The storage solution must be highly available and integrated with Active Directory for access control.
Which solution will satisfy these requirements?
Other
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UAnonymous
A
Configure Amazon EFS storage and set the Active Directory domain for authentication.
B
Create an SMB file share on an AWS Storage Gateway file gateway in two Availability Zones.
C
Create an Amazon S3 bucket and configure Microsoft Windows Server to mount it as a volume.
D
Create an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system on AWS and set the Active Directory domain for authentication.
Explanation:
Explanation
Correct Answer: D - Create an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system on AWS and set the Active Directory domain for authentication.
Why this is correct:
- Amazon FSx for Windows File Server is specifically designed for Windows-based applications that require Windows shared file storage with SMB protocol support.
- It provides native Active Directory integration for authentication and access control, which is a key requirement for the SharePoint deployment.
- Amazon FSx for Windows File Server is highly available by default when deployed in a Multi-AZ configuration, providing automatic failover.
- It supports Windows file system semantics including NTFS permissions, ACLs, and other Windows-specific features that SharePoint requires.
- It's optimized for Windows workloads and provides performance features like SSD storage options.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. Configure Amazon EFS storage and set the Active Directory domain for authentication.
- Amazon EFS is designed for Linux-based workloads using NFS protocol, not Windows SMB shares.
- While EFS can integrate with Active Directory for Linux workloads, it doesn't support Windows file system semantics or SMB protocol.
B. Create an SMB file share on an AWS Storage Gateway file gateway in two Availability Zones.
- Storage Gateway is primarily for hybrid architectures connecting on-premises to AWS.
- While it can provide SMB shares, it's not a fully managed, highly available cloud-native solution.
- It requires managing the gateway instances and doesn't provide the same level of integration as FSx.
C. Create an Amazon S3 bucket and configure Microsoft Windows Server to mount it as a volume.
- Amazon S3 is object storage, not file storage, and doesn't support Windows file system semantics.
- While third-party tools exist to mount S3 as a drive, they don't provide proper Windows file locking, permissions, or Active Directory integration.
- This approach would not meet the requirements for SharePoint which needs proper Windows file sharing.
Key AWS Services to Remember:
- Amazon FSx for Windows File Server: Managed Windows file shares with Active Directory integration
- Amazon FSx for Lustre: High-performance file system for compute-intensive workloads
- Amazon EFS: Managed NFS file storage for Linux workloads
- AWS Storage Gateway: Hybrid cloud storage service connecting on-premises environments with AWS cloud storage
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