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Answer: -2.13% with no reinvestment risk
A zero-coupon bond has **no coupons**, so there is **no reinvestment risk**. The return comes entirely from the change in bond price due to the yield increase. ### Step 1: Initial price At purchase, the bond had 7.0 years to maturity and yielded 3.0% with semi-annual compounding: \[ P_0 = \frac{100}{(1+0.03/2)^{14}} \] ### Step 2: Current price Six months later, the bond has 6.5 years remaining, and the yield has risen to 3.4% with semi-annual compounding: \[ P_1 = \frac{100}{(1+0.034/2)^{13}} \] ### Step 3: Holding-period return over 6 months \[ HPR = \frac{P_1}{P_0} - 1 \approx -1.06\% \] ### Step 4: Convert to a per-annum return with semi-annual compounding For a 6-month holding period, the quoted annual return with semi-annual compounding is approximately: \[ 2 \times (-1.06\%) \approx -2.13\% \] ### Conclusion - **Per annum return:** **-2.13%** - **Reinvestment risk:** **None**, since the bond is zero-coupon
Author: Manit Arora
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Q-505.3. Six months ago Brian Smith purchased a zero-coupon bond with a face value of $100.00 and a remaining term to maturity of seven (7.0) years. When he purchased the bond, the yield curve was flat at 3.0% per annum with semi-annual compounding. While today the yield curve remains flat, it has shifted up by 40 basis points. If Brian sells the bond today, what is his per annum return with semi-annual compounding and approximately how much of the return is due to reinvestment risk?
A
-6.70% with about 30% due reinvestment risk
B
-4.54% with about 50% due reinvestment risk
C
-2.13% with no reinvestment risk
D
+0.40% with no reinvestment risk
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