
Explanation:
Correct answer: B. Normal backwardation
An inverted futures market is the same as backwardation:
So options A, C, and D all describe an inverted market.
Normal backwardation is different: it refers to the futures price being below the expected future spot price, i.e.:
That does not define an inverted market. It describes the relationship to the expected spot price, not the shape of the futures curve.
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