
Explanation:
Correct answer: B) Loss of $592
First find the net long position in Brazilian reais:
So the bank is long BRL. A long position loses value when the BRL depreciates.
A 3.0% depreciation implies a loss of:
Convert that loss to USD using the spot rate 3.497 BRL per USD:
Thus, the approximate loss is $592.
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Q-501.2. A bank has the following currency positions in the Brazilian real, expressed in Brazilian real ($R):
$125,000$78,000$27,000$5,000The spot exchange rate USD/BRL is R$3.497 (i.e., USD is the base currency). If the Brazilian real depreciates by 3.0%, approximately what is the gain (loss) on the currency position expressed in US dollars?
A
a) Loss of $3,365
B
b) Loss of $592
C
c) Gain of $1,270
D
d) Gain of $4,822