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Answer: Configure basic monitoring for the EC2 instances. Configure the Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instances. Create an IAM role that allows the CloudWatch agent to upload data. Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group and Auto Scaling policy that is based on the mem_used_percent metric.
Amazon CloudWatch does not natively monitor OS-level memory metrics, meaning the CloudWatch agent is required on the instances. To allow the agent to upload these custom metrics to CloudWatch, an IAM role must be attached to the EC2 instances. A 5-minute reporting interval aligns perfectly with basic monitoring, which is free and tracks standard metrics at 5-minute frequency, making option C the best answer.
Author: Ritesh Yadav
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Question #68 A company uses memory-optimized Amazon EC2 instances behind a Network Load Balancer (NLB) to run an application. The company launched the EC2 instances from an AWS provided Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) Amazon Machine Image (AMI). A CloudOps engineer must monitor RAM utilization in 5-minute intervals. The CloudOps engineer must ensure that the EC2 instances scale in and out appropriately based on incoming load. Which solution will meet these requirements?
A
Configure detailed monitoring for the EC2 instances. Configure the Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instances. Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group and Auto Scaling policy that is based on the mem_active metric.
B
Configure detailed monitoring for the EC2 instances. Use the mem_used_percent metric that the detailed monitoring feature provides. Create an IAM role that allows the CloudWatch agent to upload data. Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group and Auto Scaling policy that is based on the mem_used_percent metric.
C
Configure basic monitoring for the EC2 instances. Configure the Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instances. Create an IAM role that allows the CloudWatch agent to upload data. Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group and Auto Scaling policy that is based on the mem_used_percent metric.
D
Configure basic monitoring for the EC2 instances. Use the standard mem_used_percent metric for monitoring. Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group and Auto Scaling policy that is based on the mem_used_percent metric.
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