
Explanation:
Historically, financial crises share common macroeconomic characteristics, most notably sharp run-ups in asset prices (like housing or equity) preceding the crisis, and notable massive increases in public debt following the crisis due to bailout costs and declining tax revenues. This is extensively documented in literature such as Reinhart and Rogoff's work on historical financial crises. Current account balances are usually largely negative (deficits), not positive, prior to these crises. Therefore, I and IV are the correct statements representing these similarities.
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Q.36 There are important similarities between the 2007-2009 crisis and the previous crises. In all those crises, there were:
I. Notable increases in public debt
II. Positive current account balances
III. Excessive borrowing from foreign institutions and governments
IV. House price run-ups
A
I and IV
B
I, III and IV
C
II, III and IV
D
All of the above